Abstract:
Dermatoglyphic patterns are defined as lines formed by the arrangement of epidermal structures on the inner surface of the hands and feet. Epidermal patterns first emerge in the sixth week of gestation and, once established, remain static throughout an individual's lifetime with the exception of alterations in their size. Given that finger patterns and the nervous system develop from the same ectodermal layer, scientists have begun to examine the relationship between diseases and fingerprint pattern anomalies. The premise is that negativity in various systems, particularly neurological disorders, may be reflected in fingerprint patterns. Several studies have reported significant relationships between fingerprint anomalies and various diseases. To illustrate, the presence of a simian line is a well-established indicator of Down syndrome. Consequently, the process of obtaining dermatoglyphic pattern samples is straightforward and does not necessitate any invasive procedures. It is anticipated that this will facilitate the independent roles of paediatric nurses, support the healthy growth and development of children in physical, cognitive and social aspects, enable the maximisation of health with appropriate guidance through the early detection of diseases, and make a significant contribution to genetic counselling for parents.
