Abstract:
During this presentation, I’ll discuss how school meal programs (lunch, breakfast, and fresh fruit and vegetable) in the United States operate, including successes (such as Minneapolis Public Schools central kitchen and scratch meals program), challenges (such as reimbursement rates that provide challenges in certain areas), and opportunities (such as cultivating healthy eating habits in children as part of their education).
I’ll also discuss how the Farm to School program operates, including success stories and challenges, as well as benefits to farmers and nutrition education opportunities provided by the program.
I’ll also discuss U.S. nutrition education efforts related to USDA programs, and share some first-hand experiences interacting with leaders, children, media, and others during school visits designed to highlight healthier eating initiatives, such as First Lady Michelle Obama’s efforts to improve school meals and President Biden’s efforts to expand on those efforts.
I’ll finish with successes, insights, and lessons learned in communicating and marketing these programs and initiatives.
Background Information: The National School Lunch Program is a federally assisted meal program operating in public and nonprofit private schools and residential child care institutions. It provides nutritionally balanced, low-cost or free lunches to children each school day. The program was established under the National School Lunch Act, signed by President Harry Truman in 1946.
Over 95,000 schools/institutions serve school lunches to 29.6 million students each day, including:
- 20.4 million free lunches
- 0.9 million reduced price (student pays $0.40)
- 8.3 million full price
- 4.8 billion lunches are served annually
School Breakfast Program (SBP) Average Daily Participation
Over 93,000 schools/institutions serve school breakfasts to 15.6 million students each day, including:
- 12 million free breakfasts
- 0.4 million reduced price (student pays $0.30)
- 3.2 million full price
- 2.5 billion breakfasts are served annually
The Patrick Leahy Farm to School Program helps child nutrition program operators incorporate local foods in the National School Lunch Program, the Summer Food Service Program the Child and Adult Care Food Program and all associated programs. In addition, USDA staff work with tribal communities by promoting food sovereignty and the integration of traditional food ways into tribal meal programs.