Optimal visual and auditory function plays a foundational role in a child’s learning and social interaction, placing pediatric ophthalmology and ENT at the forefront of early developmental care. Conditions such as strabismus, amblyopia, congenital cataracts, and pediatric glaucoma require timely surgical or corrective interventions. Similarly, ENT specialists address chronic ear infections, airway obstructions, speech delays, and tonsillar issues that can affect breathing and communication. Innovations in endoscopic surgery, cochlear implants, and laser-assisted correction have expanded treatment options. Multisensory screening during infancy helps detect conditions that, if left untreated, could hinder academic and social milestones. Pediatric ophthalmology and ENT emphasize preventive care, routine evaluations, and interdisciplinary collaboration with audiologists and speech therapists for comprehensive child development.