Paediatric cataract surgery is a highly specialized and intricate medical procedure designed to address the presence of cloudiness or opacification in the crystalline lens of the eye among children. Spanning across multiple disciplines such as ophthalmology, Paediatric surgery, and anaesthesiology, this surgical intervention is paramount in restoring visual clarity and preventing long-term visual impairment in the Paediatric population. Unlike adult cataract surgery, the unique challenges of Paediatric cases require meticulous preoperative evaluation and management due to the developing visual system in children. The surgical process involves making a micro-incision, often smaller than 2.0 mm, to remove the clouded lens and implant an intraocular lens (IOL) to restore proper focusing power. Given the sensitive nature of Paediatric eyes, the surgery demands a high level of precision and attention to detail. Anaesthesia considerations in Paediatric cataract surgery are of utmost importance, with specialized techniques and monitoring tailored to the unique needs of children. Postoperatively, a comprehensive follow-up plan is implemented to monitor visual rehabilitation and address potential complications. Advances in surgical techniques, including the use of femtosecond laser technology, have further refined the procedure, offering improved outcomes and safety profiles. Collaborative efforts between Paediatricians, ophthalmologists, and support staff are essential in providing holistic care to Paediatric cataract patients, ensuring optimal visual outcomes and promoting a lifetime of healthy vision.