Paediatric toxicology is a specialized branch of medical science devoted to the study and management of toxic substances and their effects on children, encompassing infants, toddlers, and adolescents. This field critically examines the unique physiological, developmental, and behavioral characteristics of Paediatric populations to understand how they interact with and respond to various toxins. With a focus on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, Paediatric toxicologists work diligently to identify and mitigate the risks associated with exposures to a wide range of substances, including medications, household chemicals, plants, and environmental pollutants. The discipline involves a multidisciplinary approach, integrating principles from pharmacology, toxicology, emergency medicine, and Paediatrics to address the complexities of childhood poisoning incidents. Paediatric toxicologists play a pivotal role in assessing the severity of toxic exposures, offering guidance on decontamination procedures, and providing timely and evidence-based interventions to minimize adverse effects. Furthermore, the field emphasizes public health initiatives, education, and community outreach to raise awareness about potential hazards and promote safe practices. As the landscape of toxic exposures evolves, Paediatric toxicology continually adapts, incorporating advancements in technology and research to refine its diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This field not only contributes to immediate patient care but also fosters a broader understanding of environmental health and preventive measures, ultimately striving to create a safer world for the vulnerable population of children.