Fetal Medicine Specialists, also known as maternal-fetal medicine specialists (MFM), are experts in managing complex pregnancies, particularly those involving high-risk conditions that may affect the fetus. These specialists are trained to diagnose and treat problems that can arise during pregnancy and affect the developing baby, as well as to monitor the well-being of both the mother and the fetus. They work closely with obstetricians, pediatricians, neonatologists, and other medical professionals to provide comprehensive care throughout pregnancy. Fetal medicine specialists are particularly skilled in using advanced diagnostic tools, such as ultrasound, amniocentesis, and non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), to assess fetal development and detect potential abnormalities. They can identify a range of conditions, including congenital heart defects, genetic disorders, neural tube defects, and chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome. Early detection is critical, as it allows for timely interventions and better management options to improve outcomes for both the mother and the baby. These specialists also manage pregnancies with complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, multiple pregnancies (twins or higher-order multiples), and preterm labor. In some cases, fetal medicine specialists may guide or perform procedures like fetal surgery, blood transfusions, or procedures to treat fetal growth restrictions.