Neonatal Respiratory Therapists specialize in providing respiratory care to newborns, particularly those in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) who may have respiratory distress or other breathing difficulties. These specialists are highly trained to manage the unique challenges faced by premature or critically ill infants whose lungs may not be fully developed or functioning properly. They work alongside neonatologists, pediatric nurses, and other healthcare professionals to provide life-saving interventions and ongoing support for neonates with respiratory needs. The primary role of neonatal respiratory therapists is to assess, diagnose, and treat breathing problems in newborns. They are experts in using specialized equipment such as ventilators, CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) machines, and oxygen therapy to help infants breathe more easily. They also perform procedures like suctioning to clear airways, administer surfactant therapy for premature babies with underdeveloped lungs, and monitor the infant’s oxygen levels, heart rate, and respiratory status.
Neonatal respiratory therapists also play an important role in preventing and managing conditions like neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS), meconium aspiration syndrome, and chronic lung diseases in preterm infants. They collaborate closely with neonatologists to adjust treatment plans as the infant’s condition evolves, ensuring that the respiratory needs of each baby are met with the highest level of care.