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Paediatric pancreatitis, a complex and multifaceted inflammatory condition affecting the pancreas in children, presents a challenging medical landscape that demands comprehensive understanding and management. Defined by the inflammation of the pancreas, a vital organ responsible for insulin production and digestive enzyme secretion, Paediatric pancreatitis encompasses a spectrum of etiologies, including genetic predispositions, structural abnormalities, trauma, infections, and metabolic disorders. The clinical manifestation varies widely, with symptoms ranging from abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting to more severe complications such as organ failure. Despite its relatively rare occurrence in the Paediatric population, the recognition of Paediatric pancreatitis has grown in recent years, underscoring the importance of early diagnosis and tailored therapeutic interventions. The diagnostic process involves a combination of clinical assessments, laboratory tests, and advanced imaging modalities, with a heightened awareness of age-specific nuances in symptomatology and diagnostic criteria. Treatment strategies focus on alleviating symptoms, managing complications, and addressing the underlying causes, often requiring a multidisciplinary approach that includes Paediatric gastroenterologists, surgeons, and nutritionists. Nutritional support plays a crucial role in the Paediatric pancreatitis management continuum, aiming to restore pancreatic function while preventing malnutrition. The long-term consequences of Paediatric pancreatitis are not fully elucidated, necessitating ongoing research to refine therapeutic approaches and enhance prognostic accuracy. Moreover, the psychosocial impact on affected children and their families, including potential disruptions in daily life and dietary restrictions, underscores the importance of a holistic and patient-centered approach. As our understanding of the pathophysiology and optimal management of Paediatric pancreatitis continues to evolve, collaborative efforts among healthcare professionals, researchers, and support networks become increasingly vital to improve outcomes and enhance the quality of life for affected children.
