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Paediatric parasitic skin infections encompass a diverse array of afflictions caused by various parasites that invade the skin of children, presenting a challenging and intricate spectrum of dermatological conditions. These infections are predominantly prevalent in resource-limited regions and are often associated with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. Among the parasitic culprits, scabies, caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, stands out as a common and highly contagious dermatosis affecting Paediatric populations worldwide. The characteristic pruritic rash and burrows created by the mites contribute to the diagnostic challenge. Furthermore, pediculosis, resulting from infestations with head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) or body lice (Pediculus humanus corporis), adds to the gamut of Paediatric parasitic skin conditions. These infestations not only cause physical discomfort but also carry social stigma, necessitating comprehensive management strategies. Additionally, cutaneous larva migrans, caused by the migration of hookworm larvae beneath the skin, further complicates the landscape of Paediatric parasitic skin infections. The clinical presentation often involves serpiginous tracks and intense itching, posing diagnostic dilemmas for healthcare providers. Furthermore, myiasis, characterized by infestations of fly larvae in the skin, presents a rare but noteworthy entity in the Paediatric dermatologic realm. The diverse array of parasites causing these infections underscores the need for a nuanced approach to diagnosis, considering regional epidemiology and specific clinical manifestations. In resource-limited settings, preventive measures such as improved hygiene, regular screening, and community education play a pivotal role in reducing the incidence of these parasitic skin infections. Moreover, the management of Paediatric parasitic skin infections requires a multifaceted approach, combining pharmacotherapy, environmental control, and patient education. Paediatricians and dermatologists play a crucial role in not only treating these infections but also in fostering public awareness to mitigate their impact on the health and well-being of children. As research continues to unravel the complexities of these parasitic dermatoses, a comprehensive understanding of their epidemiology, clinical features, and management strategies is paramount for healthcare providers dealing with Paediatric patients affected by these challenging conditions.
