Pediatric nephrology is a specialized branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney disorders in children and adolescents. Kidney diseases in pediatric patients can range from congenital anomalies and inherited conditions to acquired kidney disorders and kidney-related complications of systemic diseases.
Pediatric nephrologists are trained to evaluate and manage a wide range of kidney-related conditions, including but not limited to congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT), nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis, renal tubular disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and kidney transplantation. They work closely with multidisciplinary teams, including pediatric urologists, radiologists, pathologists, and nephrology nurses, to provide comprehensive care to pediatric patients with kidney disorders.
The role of pediatric nephrologists encompasses various aspects, including the diagnosis of kidney disorders through clinical evaluation, laboratory testing, and imaging studies. They develop individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient's specific condition, which may include medication management, dietary modifications, fluid management, and renal replacement therapy (such as hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis). Additionally, pediatric nephrologists provide ongoing monitoring and follow-up care to assess kidney function, manage complications, and optimize outcomes for pediatric patients with kidney disorders.