Paediatric retina, a specialized branch of ophthalmology, is a multifaceted field dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of retinal disorders affecting infants, children, and adolescents. The delicate and intricate nature of the Paediatric retina demands a nuanced understanding of both ocular development and the unique pathologies that can arise during childhood. Expertise in this field extends to conditions such as retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a potentially blinding disorder that predominantly affects premature infants, requiring timely intervention to prevent irreversible vision loss. Moreover, Paediatric retina specialists address congenital retinal disorders, genetic abnormalities, and inherited retinal diseases, recognizing the importance of early detection and tailored management strategies to optimize visual outcomes. Cutting-edge diagnostic technologies, including advanced imaging modalities and genetic testing, are integral to the comprehensive evaluation of Paediatric retinal conditions. The therapeutic armamentarium encompasses laser therapy, intravitreal injections, and surgical interventions, all meticulously adapted to the unique anatomical and physiological considerations of the developing eye. Collaborative efforts with other Paediatric subspecialties, such as neonatology and genetics, are crucial for a holistic approach to patient care. In addition to clinical expertise, Paediatric retina specialists engage in research endeavors aimed at elucidating the underlying mechanisms of Paediatric retinal diseases and developing innovative therapeutic approaches. The field continually evolves, driven by a commitment to improving the quality of life for young patients and advancing our understanding of the intricate interplay between retinal development and disease in the Paediatric population.