Paediatric vision disorders encompass a spectrum of ocular conditions that affect infants, children, and adolescents, exerting a profound impact on their visual development and overall well-being. These disorders can manifest in various forms, ranging from refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, to more complex conditions like amblyopia, strabismus, and congenital cataracts. The intricate interplay between the developing visual system and external stimuli makes early detection and intervention crucial for optimal outcomes. Amblyopia, commonly referred to as "lazy eye," exemplifies the intricate nature of Paediatric vision disorders, involving a diminished visual acuity in one eye due to inadequate visual stimulation during the critical period of neural development. Strabismus, characterized by misalignment of the eyes, not only affects binocular vision but may also lead to psychosocial challenges for affected children. Congenital cataracts, a less common yet significant disorder, can impede the normal growth of the visual system, necessitating prompt surgical intervention to prevent irreversible visual impairment. Early screening, often facilitated through Paediatrician examinations or specialized eye exams, is pivotal for timely diagnosis and management. Vision disorders in children can also be associated with systemic conditions such as neurodevelopmental disorders, underscoring the importance of a multidisciplinary approach. The impact of untreated Paediatric vision disorders extends beyond ocular health, influencing cognitive and motor development, academic performance, and overall quality of life. Consequently, a comprehensive and collaborative effort involving Paediatricians, ophthalmologists, optometrists, educators, and parents is imperative to ensure timely identification, intervention, and ongoing management, fostering the visual health and well-being of the youngest members of society.