Pediatric urology is a surgical specialisation of medicine that deals with genitourinary system diseases in children. A paediatric urologist is a doctor who focuses on the treatment of children with urinary or genital problems. Pediatric urologists treat both boys and girls from birth to the early adult years. Urinary tract disorders, reproductive organ abnormalities, and testicular disorders are the most frequent issues. Urologists treat diseases of the genito-urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and genitals, in children.
A paediatric nephrologist is a doctor that specialises in treating children with kidney and urinary tract illnesses, kidney stones, and high blood pressure. Pediatric nephrologists care for children from birth to late adolescence, and in certain situations, young adulthood. As a result, a nephrologist is a physician who has received training in internal medicine or paediatrics and has subsequently been trained to comprehend and treat for patients with kidney-related illnesses.